Informal Afghanistan–Pakistan talks aimed at dialling down tensions between Kabul and Islamabad have begun in Istanbul, with Qatar and Turkiye playing a facilitating role, sources told The Express Tribune on Thursday.

According to participants, the first meeting was arranged by a Turkish organisation, which invited political figures, policy experts, journalists, and former diplomats from both countries to take part in the discussions.

The Afghan delegation included former diplomat Atif Mashal, Obaidullah Bahir (grandson of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar), Jafar Mahdavi and Ghuncha Gul. Pakistan was represented by former special envoy for Afghanistan Asif Durrani, ex-senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed, senior journalist Hamid Mir and Senator Sitara Ayaz.

Sources familiar with the meeting said both sides agreed on the need to work towards de-escalation and reducing tensions between the two countries. However, they added that the process still lacked a formal mandate, while Turkiye and Qatar continued to support peace efforts.

The discussions were being held under a “Track 1.5” format, involving former officials, experts and individuals close to policymaking circles. This framework allows informal exchanges on sensitive issues without binding diplomatic commitments.

According to organisers, the focus of the dialogue was on addressing the root causes of tensions and exploring practical ways to improve relations between Kabul and Islamabad.

Sources further said that this was the fourth such initiative involving regional and international stakeholders, including engagements in China, Saudi Arabia, Doha and Istanbul. 

They added that despite recent border skirmishes, the ceasefire situation remained intact and no major escalation was reported through official channels.