Punjab authorities have issued a province-wide heatwave alert, warning of a sharp rise in temperatures in the coming weeks, with southern districts likely to face extreme conditions reaching up to 52 degrees Celsius.

The advisory, issued by the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA), said May and June were expected to be the hottest months of the year, with temperatures across much of Punjab forecast to range between 43-45°C under normal conditions — and significantly higher during heatwave spells.

Officials noted that temperatures in recent days have already been recorded 2-4°C above normal levels, signalling an early onset of intense summer conditions.

According to the PDMA, a mild heatwave is expected to affect southern Punjab from April 29 to May 3, while the upper parts of the province may experience some relief due to a westerly weather system. The system, expected to influence the region from the night of April 27 through April 29 and again from May 3 to May 5, could temporarily lower temperatures by 2-4°C in northern areas.

Read More: K-P braces for extreme summer heat

Despite this short-term relief, authorities warned that southern Punjab remains particularly vulnerable to extreme heat, with districts in the region historically experiencing the highest temperatures during peak summer months.

PDMA Director General Umar Javed urged the public — especially children, women and the elderly — to take precautionary measures, including avoiding unnecessary exposure to direct sunlight and increasing water intake to prevent heat-related illnesses.

Farmers have also been advised to plan agricultural activities carefully in light of changing weather conditions and to take necessary steps to protect crops and livestock.

The advisory further directed all relevant government departments and district administrations to remain on high alert. Authorities have been instructed to ensure round-the-clock staffing at District Emergency Operation Centres (DEOCs), strengthen coordination mechanisms and maintain readiness for emergency response.

Rescue services, including Rescue 1122, have been placed on alert to ensure immediate response capability, while motorway police have been directed to issue timely travel advisories and assist commuters during adverse weather conditions.

Officials emphasised the need for timely dissemination of information through electronic and social media, alongside regular situation reports to monitor developments and respond effectively.

The Pakistan Meteorological Department said continental air is currently prevailing over most parts of the country, contributing to hot and dry conditions. However, isolated rain and dust storms are expected in parts of Punjab, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and surrounding regions over the next two days, particularly during evening and nighttime hours.

Authorities have advised citizens to stay informed through official channels and to contact the PDMA helpline in case of emergencies.

The warning comes amid broader concerns about rising temperatures across the region, with climate patterns indicating an increased likelihood of heatwave conditions in the early summer period.